James de Villiers

Born 10 March 1954
Pietermaritzburg, Kwazulu-Natal.
Currently lives and works in Johannesburg, South Africa.

James de Villiers has been active as an artist, since about the age of 19 and has followed a path of continual exploration, experimentation and self-education.

Over the past ten years or so his painting style has undergone several radical changes although the expressionistic style is one he had in the 1980s. He has been influenced mainly by the Dutch, German and Flemish masters and has produced a large body of realist works which include landscape, still life, portraits and skyscapes. A small part of his output in the 1990s includes paintings based on South African history, namely the Anglo Boer War and the Zulu War. He works between realism and expressionism, emphasising the particular style when the need demands it.

De Villiers main themes are derived from a study of military, art and social history, an interest in archaeology, science, ecology and music.

Selected Exhibitions:

· 1985 One person exhibition at the Market Gallery, Johannesburg

· 1991 Kempton Park Art Competition, overall and category winner

· 1992 "Made in August" exhibition at the Newtown Galleries, Johannesburg

· 1993 Group Show, Anti-Gravity Gallery, Rosebank, Johannesburg

· 1993 "Drawing with light", group show, ICA, Johannesburg

· 1993 Johannesburg Corporate Art, a group show at the Artists Co-Operative, Midrand

· 1993 One-person exhibition at the Long Gallery, S A Association of Art Gallery, Cape Town

· 1994 "Biting The Ballot", Rembrandt Gallery, Johannesburg

· 1995 Curators Choice Exhibition, Rembrandt Gallery, Johannesburg

· 1996 "Landscapes", two man show at Gallery Palette, Pretoria Art Gallery with Pieter Swanepoel

· 1998 Participated in group show, " Buttons" at the Civic Gallery, Johannesburg

· 1999 Participated in group exhibition touring Mexico and the US, "Transmigrations 1999" with installation "Architecture of Air" and accompanying soundscape by Andi Spicer.

· 2004 Exhibited on group shows at Gordart Gallery, Melville "For the Record/Off the Record". Organised and performed in "Mayday Experimental music evening" at Gordart. Exhibited in Christmas Miniature show.

· 2005 January 16 - February 9: Exhibition "Forty Hand painted Pictures" at Gordart Gallery

· 2006 "Nature Morte" a solo exhibition at the Gordart gallery in Melville, Johannesburg

· 2009 Participated in GTZ International Photographic workshop and exhibition, "Diversity, the impulse for development".

· 2010 March: Exhibited "Earth & Sky" at Right on the Rim at Arts on Main in Johannesburg.

· 2011 Participated in the  Leonard Cohen exhibition, “Altered Pieces” curated by Gordon Froud

Which new trends or South African artists do you find inspiring at the moment?
The use of digital media.

Which South African deceased artist do you most admire and why?
Christo Coetzee for his incredible range of subject matter and mastery of style and mediums along with a vision that withstands the test of time.
 
If you could only have one piece of art in your life, what would it be?
Anselm Kiefer’s “Eros — Thanatos,” 2019. Emulsion, oil paint, acrylic, shellac, gold leaf, wood and metal on canvas.
 
Pick three artists who you would be honored to exhibit with – and why
Anthony Scullion, Erika Hibbert and Nicholas Hauser. I have known each of the artists personally over a long period of time and each of us owns an artwork of the other. We have very different styles but there are common threads which link them.
 
How did you get started? Did you always want to be an artist?
My mother who painted in her spare time inspired me at the age of 17 and when I became an apprentice photo-lithographer and process engraver at The Natal Witness newspaper in 1972, that was when I knew I wanted to be an artist.
 
What are some of the key themes you explore in your work?
My relationship with nature regarding the processes of decay and growth and more specifically, the interconnections of the micro- and macrocosms of existence as reflected in astronomy and particle physics. The mystery of existence and the transmutation of energy.
 
What should people know about your art that they can’t tell from looking at it?
Most works are part of a lengthy process of overlaying and erasing of various ideas and materials. Some paintings are on the other hand very spontaneous and quickly executed. Many paintings and screenprints take up to several years to complete due to new ideas overlaying the original idea. A continual metamorphosis and layering.
 
Tell us more about your creative process.
An artwork usually starts off with an observation of some kind of phenomenon in the natural world which also connects to my spiritual understanding at the time. At first I use very broad and spontaneous brushwork to establish a workable, dynamic surface. The basic form of the work often changes radically in the early stages. From then on the artwork could be resolved over a few days if there aren’t many layers of paint. However if I’m using thick oil or acrylic paint the drying time of paint layers dictates the speed which the painting will finish. I prefer working with oil paint and a painting may take up to a year to be adequately dry to be considered for either selling or exhibiting. I often use screenprinting to establish background patterning or texture when I’m doing certain subject matter on canvas or paper. This is mostly acrylic based.
 
Do you believe an artist should use their platform to influence society? Why?
It depends on what type of art one does and I think art could possibly make a viewer more aware of certain environmental and social issues. I don’t think artworks really reach the people who most need to heed whatever societal message is contained in them. In my opinion it is documentary photography and film which has the most impact and greater chance of reaching a wider audience.
 
Do you have a favourite or most meaningful work?
The Ghent Altarpiece by Jan and Hubert van Eyck
 
What is your greatest achievement as an artist to date?
I am able to make a living from my art.
 
What are your aspirations for the future?
I would like to be able to refine my art both conceptually and technically to a very high level and also reach a wider audience.